Center for Molecular Modeling - B. Bueken

Active Role of Methanol in Post-Synthetic Linker Exchange in the Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66

wim — Wed, 14 Nov 2018 08:06:51 +0000

J. Marreiros, C. Caratelli, J. Hajek, A. Krajnc, G. Fleury, B. Bueken, D. De Vos, G. Mali, M. Roeffaers, V. Van Speybroeck, R. Ameloot

Chemistry of Materials

31 (4), 1359-1369

2019

Abstract

UiO-66 is known as one of the most robust metal-organic framework materials. Nevertheless, UiO-66 has also been shown to undergo post-synthetic exchange of structural linkers with surprising ease in some sol-vents. To date the exchange mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we show how time-resolved monitoring grants insight into the selected case of exchanging 2-aminoterephthalic acid into UiO-66 in methanol. Analysis of both the solid and liquid phase, complemented by computational insights, revealed the active role of methanol in the creation and stabilization of metastable states in which dangling linkers are similar to monocarboxylate defects that can be introduced during UiO-66 synthesis, such dangling link-ers undergo fast exchange. The presence of missing linker or missing cluster defects at the start of the ex-change process was shown to have no considerable impact on the equilibrium composition. After the ex-change process, the incoming 2-aminoterephthalate and remaining terephthalate linkers were distributed homogeneously in the framework for the typical small crystal size of UiO-66 (≈500nm).

Open Access version available at UGent repository

Green Open Access

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b04734

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acs.chemmater.8b04734.pdf

The remarkable amphoteric nature of defective UiO-66 in catalytic reactions

michel — Fri, 23 Dec 2016 15:56:00 +0000

J. Hajek, B. Bueken, M. Waroquier, D. De Vos, V. Van Speybroeck

ChemCatChem

9 (12), 2203-2210

2017

Abstract

One of the major requirements in solid acids and bases catalyzed reactions is that the reactants, intermediates or activated complexes cooperate with several functions of catalyst support. In this work the remarkable bifunctional behavior of the defective UiO-66(Zr) metal organic framework is shown for acid-base pair catalysis. The active site relies on the presence of undercoordinated zirconium sites, which may be tuned by removing framework linkers and by removal of water from the inorganic bricks using a dehydration treatment. To elucidate the amphoteric nature of defective UiO-66, the Oppenauer oxidation of primary alcohols has been theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and the periodic approach. The presence of acid and basic centers within molecular distances has been shown crucial for determining the catalytic activity of the material. Hydrated and dehydrated bricks have a distinct influence on modulation of the acidity and basicity of the active sites. In any case both functions need to cooperate in a concerted way to enable the chemical transformation.

Open Access version available at UGent repository

Gold Open Access

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201601689

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Hajek_et_al-2017-ChemCatChem.pdf

Towards metal–organic framework based field effect chemical sensors: UiO-66-NH2 for nerve agent detection

michel — Sat, 09 Jul 2016 19:53:21 +0000

L. Stassen, B. Bueken, H. Reinsch, J.F.M. Oudenhoven, D. Wouters, J. Hajek, V. Van Speybroeck, N. Stock, P.M. Vereecken, R. Van Schajik, D. De Vos, R. Ameloot

Chemical Science

7, 5827-5832

2016

Abstract

We present a highly sensitive gas detection approach for the infamous ‘nerve agent’ group of alkyl phosphonate compounds. Signal transduction is achieved by monitoring the work function shift of metal–organic framework UiO-66-NH2 coated electrodes upon exposure to ppb-level concentrations of a target simulant. Using the Kelvin probe technique, we demonstrate the potential of electrically insulating MOFs for integration in field effect devices such as ChemFETs: a three orders of magnitude improvement over previous work function-based detection of nerve agent simulants. Moreover, the signal is fully reversible both in dry and humid conditions, down to low ppb concentrations. Comprehensive investigation of the interactions that lead towards this high sensitivity points towards a series of confined interactions between the analyte and the pore interior of UiO-66-NH₂.

Open Access version available at UGent repository

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6SC00987E

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c6sc00987e.pdf

A breathing zirconium metal-organic framework with reversible loss of crystallinity by correlated nanodomain formation

jelle — Tue, 02 Feb 2016 07:37:01 +0000

B. Bueken, F. Vermoortele, M.J. Cliffe, M.T. Wharmby, D. Foucher, J. Wieme, L. Vanduyfhuys, C. Martineau, N. Stock, F. Taulelle, V. Van Speybroeck, A.L. Goodwin, D. De Vos

Chemistry - A European Journal

2016, 22, 1-5

2016

Abstract

The isoreticular analogue of the metal–organic framework UiO-66(Zr), synthesized with the flexible trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid as linker, shows a peculiar breathing behavior by reversibly losing long-range crystalline order upon evacuation. The underlying flexibility is attributed to a concerted conformational contraction of up to two thirds of the linkers, which breaks the local lattice symmetry. X-ray scattering data are described well by a nanodomain model in which differently oriented tetragonal-type distortions propagate over about 7–10 unit cells.

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201600330

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chem.201600330 Bart Bueken Zrcdc.pdf

A Flexible Photoactive Titanium Metal-Organic Framework Based on a [Ti-3(IV)(mu(3)-O)(O)(2)(COO)(6)] Cluster

michel — Fri, 21 Aug 2015 19:59:38 +0000

B. Bueken, F. Vermoortele, D.E.P. Vanpoucke, H. Reinsch, C. Tsou, P. Valvekens, T. De Baerdemaeker, R. Ameloot, C. Kirschhock, V. Van Speybroeck, J. Mayer, D. De Vos

Angewandte Chemie int. Ed.

127, 14118 –14123

2015

Abstract

The synthesis of titanium-carboxylate metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is hampered by the high reactivity of the commonly employed alkoxide precursors. Herein, we present an innovative approach to titanium-based MOFs by the use of titanocene dichloride to synthesize COK-69, the first breathing Ti MOF, which is built up from trans-1,4-cyclo-hexanedicarboxylate linkers and an unprecedented [Ti-3(IV)(mu(3)-O)(O)(2)(COO)(6)] cluster. The photoactive properties of COK-69 were investigated in depth by proton-coupled electron-transfer experiments, which revealed that up to one Ti-IV center per cluster can be photoreduced to Ti-III while preserving the structural integrity of the framework. The electronic structure of COK-69 was determined by molecular modeling, and a band gap of 3.77 eV was found.

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201505512

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Bueken_et_al-2015-Angewandte_Chemie.pdf

Mechanistic studies of aldol condensations in UiO-66 and UiO-66-NH2 metal organic frameworks

michel — Wed, 24 Jun 2015 09:17:46 +0000

J. Hajek, M. Vandichel, B. Van de Voorde, B. Bueken, D. De Vos, M. Waroquier, V. Van Speybroeck

Journal of Catalysis

331, 1-12

2015

Abstract

A full mechanistic investigation is proposed for the industrially important cross-aldol condensation reaction of heptanal with benzaldehyde on the UiO-66 and the amino-functionalized UiO-66-NH2 metal–organic frameworks to form jasminaldehyde. Several experimental studies indicate that the activity for the aldol condensation reaction can be increased by proper functionalization of the material, e.g. by introducing an additional basic amino site and thus creating a bifunctional acid–base catalyst for the aldol condensation. The precise molecular level origin for this behavior is to date unclear. Herein state-of-the-art Density-Functional Theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to unravel the mechanism of the cross- and self-aldol condensations of benzaldehyde and propanal. To this end free energy calculations have been performed on both extended cluster and periodic models. It is found that the mechanism on both catalysts is essentially the same, although a slightly stronger adsorption of the reactants and slightly lower barriers were found on the amino functionalized material, pointing toward higher initial activities. New experiments were performed to confirm these observations. It is indeed found that the initial activity toward cross-aldol condensation on the amino functionalized material is higher, although after about 40 min of reaction both materials become equally active. Our results furthermore point out that the basic amino groups may promote side reactions such as imine formation, which is induced by water. The study as presented can assist to engineer materials at the molecular level toward the desired products.

Open Access version available at UGent repository

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2015.08.015

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15-JCatalysis-331-1-Hajek.pdf

Synthesis modulation as a tool to increase the catalytic activity of MOFs: the unique case of UiO-66(Zr)

michel — Sat, 18 May 2013 19:26:34 +0000

F. Vermoortele, B. Bueken, G. Le Bars, B. Van de Voorde, M. Vandichel, K. Houthoofd, A. Vimont, M. Daturi, M. Waroquier, V. Van Speybroeck, C. Kirschhock, D. De Vos

JACS (Journal of the American Chemical Society)

135 (31), 11465–11468

2013

Abstract

The catalytic activity of the zirconium terephthalate UiO-66(Zr) can be drastically increased by using a modulation approach. The combined use of trifluoroacetic acid and HCl during the synthesis results in a highly crystalline material, with partial substitution of terephthalates by trifluoroacetate. Thermal activation of the material leads not only to dehydroxylation of the hexanuclear Zr cluster but also to post-synthetic removal of the trifluoroacetate groups, resulting in a more open framework with a large number of open sites. Consequently, the material is a highly active catalyst for several Lewis acid catalyzed reactions.

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja405078u

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13_jacs_135_11465_Vermoortele.pdf

Flexible Ti- and Zr-MOFs based on 1,4-trans-cyclohexanedicarboxylate linkers

samuel — Wed, 05 Feb 2020 13:59:00 +0000

B. Bueken, F. Vermoortele, H. Reinsch, M. Cliffe, M. Wharmby, C. Tsou, D.E.P. Vanpoucke, R. Ameloot, V. Van Speybroeck, A. Goodwin, F. Taulelle, J. Mayer, D. De Vos

ISBN/ISSN:0065-7727

Talk

Conference / event / venue

ACS' 251st National Meeting & Exposition

San Diego, CA, USA

Sunday, 13 March, 2016 to Thursday, 17 March, 2016

Conference reference

251st ACS National Meeting

Remarkable flexible behavior of UiO-66 linkers during the dehydration process and the influence of the created active sites on the reaction mechanisms

julianna — Tue, 23 Jan 2018 20:57:01 +0000

J. Hajek, K. De Wispelaere, R. Demuynck, B. Bueken, M. Waroquier, D. De Vos, V. Van Speybroeck

ISBN/ISSN:

Poster

Conference / event / venue

Euromof 2017

Delft, The Netherlands

Sunday, 29 October, 2017 to Wednesday, 1 November, 2017

Mechanistic studies of reactions on UiO-66 type Metal-Organic Frameworks

wim — Wed, 12 Aug 2015 07:11:59 +0000

J. Hajek, M. Vandichel, M. Waroquier, V. Van Speybroeck, B. Van de Voorde, B. Bueken, D. De Vos

ISBN/ISSN:

Poster

Conference / event / venue

EUROMOF2015

Potsdam am Templiner See (Berlin), Germany

Sunday, 11 October, 2015 to Wednesday, 14 October, 2015

Conference reference

EUROMOF2015